In Massachusetts, Universal Coverage Strains Care

Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 04/17/2008 - 8:51am.

Lately, there's been a lot of press that highlights the pitfalls of health care reform that only addresses access through covering more folks with "insurance." Here's an excerpt of a New York Times article that highlights the shortage of general practice doctors that are available for preventive care:

Dr. Patricia A. Sereno, state president of the American Academy of Family Physicians, said an influx of the newly insured to her practice in Malden, just north of Boston, had stretched her daily caseload to as many as 22 to 25 patients, from 18 to 20 a year ago. To fit them in, Dr. Sereno limits the number of 45-minute physicals she schedules each day, thereby doubling the wait for an exam to three months.

"It's a recipe for disaster," Dr. Sereno said. "It's great that people have access to health care, but now we've got to find a way to give them access to preventive services. The point of this legislation was not to get people episodic care."

Judy Lieberman, in The Nation, takes a bigger look:

The collapse of health reform in California and ominous signs from Massachusetts spell big trouble ahead for reforming the nation's healthcare system no matter who is elected President. The lessons from those states, which have tried hard to bring insurance coverage to all residents, are worth heeding for anyone sitting in the White House next year. They also raise the question of whether it is possible, either fiscally or politically, for states to do the job. Indeed, failure in California and troubles in Massachusetts indicate that the underlying problems that bedeviled reform efforts fourteen years ago are still with us, and could doom yet another attempt to change the American way of healthcare.

Although Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama try to distinguish between their plans, both are variants of the Massachusetts model. That scheme requires everyone to get health coverage, and it imposes tax penalties on people who don't--the so-called "individual mandate." In both Obama's and Clinton's plan, people do not have a right to health insurance, as is the case in truly universal national health insurance systems, such as in France and Canada, where everyone is guaranteed coverage, with care paid for through a broad-based tax. Instead, both candidates have used the word "universal" to describe a potpourri of options that could bring coverage to some portion of the population currently not covered while keeping commercial insurance in the game.

It's painfully clear that any successful reform proposal must look at the whole system, including the delivery system are we buying, not just the financing system.

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